The best thing you can do is put her in a pack and play and walk away from her when she acts like this. She doesn't have the ability to talk yet. She doesn't even know what she wants, quite frankly - just that she is frustrated. Putting her in the pack and play will keep her safe, and when you walk away, she will EVENTUALLY learn that you take attention away from her for her tantrum. Children like attention, whether it's positive or negative. You don't want to give negative attention - that just teaches your child that doing this gets them attention.
When your daughter starts talking, start saying to her "Use your words" when you see her getting frustrated. Daycares do this to try to help children say what they feel instead of hitting each other. They say it all the time, and I really mean all the time. It helps a child finally internalize it.
She's too little right now for this, but when she is older, you need to put labels on her feelings and acknowledge them. For example "You're sad that you can't go out and play today. Tomorrow if it isn't raining we can go out."
If she is teething, you'll eventually figure that out. It really helped my little ones when I gave them a dose of tylenol when they were teething. Turned them from little monsters back into my sweet kids. If giving her tylenol doesn't help, then you know this is just her personality.
Good luck!