Your friend needs to start being more responsible, and do what is best for those children, and that includes not having any more! I can't imagine that a section 8 apartment is worse than six people in one hotel room, and there are some shelters just for women and children. If she does have to take section 8, then she should invite the other women over for coffee, organize a community watch program, and build a village of caregivers. Moms can do wonders. They can make sure that no child walks to the bus stop alone, there must always be an adult chaperone. Two adults is best. They can set up a schedule for who is going to supervise the morning and afternoon bus stops so that it is not a burden on any one or two people. The older children should be taught to look after the younger ones on the bus and in the complex. If everyone keeps to themselves, then bad things can happen, but if they all work together to make their homes safe, then there will be less trouble. "It takes a village to raise a child." They just have to get serious about it, and be willing to do their part to improve their situation. The current situation is not only tragic, but dangerous. Those kids could easily be run over walking along a busy highway. It's especially bad for the school aged children who have to be embarrassed at school, and I can't imagine that their school/homework is getting the attention it needs. The father doesn't need to be working out of town five days per week! That mom will be crazy and exhausted by the end of the week taking care of five children, and this will, even unintentionally, be taken out on the children. There's only so much one person can do. If the father worked on a farm, then he is probably pretty handy. Encourage him to look for work as a maintenance man at an apartment complex. Many give the maintenance man a free apartment in which to reside as a part of their salary/benefit package. If he needs to improve his skills in plumbing or electricity, then he can take some courses at a community college during his off hours, to enhance his employability. The mom can post a note at the complex, and offer babysitting services while her two older children are at school. There may even be third shift workers in the complex, or nearby, who need someone to stay at their apartment overnight. She can do that, and her husband can get the kids up and ready for school until the mom comes back the next morning. She can sleep at the other apartment. She needs to talk to the managers at places where they operate a third shift, and see if they will let her post a notice on the bulletin board. What are her skills? Have her check with the Employment Security Commission for companies that have onsight daycare. Even if she is just working in the mailroom, janitorial services, or cafeteria, as long as she is an employee of the company, they may allow her put her younger children in the day care facility. Also, have her check with her local senior services center. Many seniors, who are still of sound mind and body, and still drive, are looking for a little additional income, and would be willing to babysit the younger children, at a rate cheaper than a day care center. She can work during the day, while the older kids are in school. This family may even be able to barter their services in exchange for room and board. There could be an elderly person who lives in a big house or has a guest house, and needs help with household chores, laundry, lawn mowing, driving, running errands. She's just got to get the word out anywhere she can, and look for alternative opportunities, because opportunity will not find her. Obviously, they will need to be as convenient as possible to a bus line. As far as the churches go, many are willing to help those who are willing to help themselves, and most churches are struggling themselves because of lower attendance. They have bills to pay too. Whether they are married or not, they could still attend church, and a good pastor will help them set the course, to legalizing their family status. A church relies not only on tithing, which they are unable to do at this time, but also by their members presence, talents, and service. Many hold bible studies during the week where they have a supper, and offer nursery services. The parents could give of their time to help prepare the meal, or supervise the nursery, and the family gets fed. Older children may be there to help the younger school age children with homework. Even if no one is currently doing it, tell them to talk to the pastor about starting a homework assitance program. Most are in favor of anything that will bring more members of the congregation to the church Many churches also have paid nursery workers. The mom can work in the nursery on Sunday mornings to earn a little extra money. A church provides unlimited opportunities, but they need to find one that is friendly, welcoming, has a diverse congregation, and most of all, get involved! Once the congregation sees that they are committed to living right, and raising their children properly, then people will be willing to help them. It may be a meal here or there, or a job opportunity. And lastly, they need to stop smoking! Cigarettes are expensive, and harmful not only to their health, but to the health of their children. I realize that nicotine is a powerful addiction, but they have got to dig deep, and find the self discipline to give up the habit for the sake of their children. They could buy enough beans and rice to feed their children for a week for what they spend on cartons of cigarettes. I know the situation seems hopeless, but it isn't. Sympathize, and empathize with your friend, but most importantly, also encourage her, and help her think of and find opportunities for bettering her life. If you can afford to, place a classified ad in her local papers, or Senior Living magazine, or make some calls for her, advertising that they are looking for work as caretakers, groundskeepers, drivers (Driving Miss Daisy), and are willing to barter for a portion of the salary. Of course, all of this is based on the assumption that they are very responsible, trustworthy, and do not have a criminal past. There's no where to go but up!