T.F.
It IS necessary to teach a child to fall asleep on his/her own because overall they end up with a better night's sleep (because they can put themselves BACK to sleep in the middle of the night because they know how to self soothe) and it is healthier for the parents', too, since they end up with a better night's sleep too. HOWEVER, is NOT necessary to ever make a child cry him/herself to sleep. There are much more humane ways!!! I have used a system with my kids which I have passed on here at this site many, many times and several parents have written to me to thank me. Basically, you start with whatever bed time routine you want to do-- every family is different-- but the key is to try to do it the same every night. For us, we have finally figured out a way to involve the whole family in my toddler's nighttime routine... My 11 year old son has started reading him a bed time story, then my husband does prayers, then my 10 year old daughter and I sing him 5 verses of the itsy-bitsy spider-- the same 5 verses in the same order every night. He knows after the "happy happy spider" that I will be leaving the room. But the key ingredient is I always tell him I'll be right back. I tell him I am going to go do something that would be boring to him, like I am going to wash some dishes or do some laundry or change into my PJs. Then I close the door-- he has never had a night light-- I just close the door and he's fine because I told him I'll be right back and he knows that I really will be back because I do this same thing every night. I go and check my email or whatever, and after 10-15 minutes I go back in. Occasionally he is already asleep, but usually he is laying there nearly asleep and I pull the covers over him and tell him good night. Sometimes he is so sleepy he just says good night-- but sometimes he acts like he doesn't want me to leave, so I tell him again that I'll be right back. Then I come back in 15 minutes or so-- and again either he is asleep or almost asleep. Since you are just starting this now, at your son's age you may need to go back in after 1-3 minute intervals for several nights in a row to build up the trust that you really will be right back and he will learn that he can not only trust you not to abandom him but he will also learn the great lesson that he is just FINE all by himself when you are gone and that he really ultinmatley doesn't need you to be there as he drifts off to sleep.