Hi K..
I'm sure many people will balk at what I'm going to say and they will tell you to just let your daughter tough it out and cry. However, I am of a very different mind set. I truly believe EVERY child is different. Some kids are very independent from the start ... very 'low need' children. They can soothe themselves to sleep, they can lay in their playpens or swings for hours and never hear a peep. Others, like my daughter are 'high need' kids. (Dr. Sears on www.askdrsears.com talks about this type of child.) They WANT to be held, rocked, nursed, comforted ... ALOT. Matter of fact, they NEED it.
Some kids have a real hard time transitioning into the real world. In addition, I believe in my daughters case she was SO interested in everything around her she had a hard time settling down. She was never one to just lay by herself and look at her mobile and play. Nope. If she was awake she HAD to be engaged with someone.
Now at 17.5 months she is so active and curious and just loves to play and explore. It's wonderful! She loves to read and go to the hands on museum ... she always wants to learn.
But... back to your issue. So, it just may be that your daughter is one who just needs to be close to you.
Now, my daughter DID like to be swaddled and she was swaddled in some form or another for about 6 months. By the end just her legs were wrapped and her arms were out ... but she was wrapped for a long time. Now, you mentioned your daughter doesn't like to be swaddled... I"m not questioning you in any way, but I was just wondering how long you've tried it. Some kids will fight it at first. But, after a few minutes they realize the coziness of it and they settle down. However, if after 5 or 8 minutes your daughter is still fighting it then, I would agree, swaddling is not for her.
Have you tried a co-sleeper?? That worked so well for us. I could put my hand out and rest it on my daughters tummy and we both fell asleep wonderfully. She felt me near and felt that security she longed for.
In addition, I 'wore' her alot. I used a sling and carried her around most of the day. She took naps well and got the sleep she needed and had that closeness she so craved.
Also, keep in mind growth spurts, new emerging skills and such can disrupt kids. 4-6 months can be a time of big transition.
I will say, it DOES get better. Just remember every kid is different. Your baby might not sleep 8 hours in the night by 6 months. She might wake up alot. I am not a fan of CIO. My thought was 'I don't like to fall asleep crying, WHY would my daughter.' In addition, babies are not born with the KNOWLEDGE of how to soothe themselves. We have to teach them. We have to teach them the skills they need to soothe themselves. That being said, now we do let our daughter cry for a bit if she won't go to bed. She's old enough now to understand we are still there even if she can't see us and she is old enough to understand WE are the parents and SHE is the child.
I know a mom who embraced CIO from the get go. Her twins are 14 months old. They started CIO very early. Recently her daughter had the flu. This mom went in one morning to get her daughter up and she was COVERED in puke. The baby NEVER cried out for help when she got sick. In my opinion, this is one result of CIO. If you do it too early then babies learn that their parents will NOT help them...they learn they have to sort themselves out. This is not what we want to teach them. We need to reassure them we WILL help them.
I would encourage you to try different things. Try wearing your baby, try a co-sleeper, listen to your daughter... she's trying to tell you that what is happening isn't working for her. If you listen to your daughter and find something that works with HER temperment (instead of trying to fit her into a temperment that someone else thinks is right) then you both will be happier.
You're doing a great job mom. The first year can be tough.... particularly if you have a high-need child. Trust me... I know. But these active inquisitive kids are so great. They love and embrace life and take you right along with them!
Feel free to message me with any questions or if you just want to talk.
Good luck!
OH! One more thing ... I found at that age with my daughter I had to really pay attention to her natural 'cycles'. She had a 2 - 3 hour wake cycle. If I missed the window of opportunity for naps then things went wrong ... REALLY wrong. BUT, if I really paid attention to her signals, and put her down for a nap when she first started telling me she was sleepy ... then things went much much smoother. It was like if I missed her signals then she was over stimulated or something and just couldn't settle down.
You aren't going to scar your child for life if you rock her to sleep. I rocked my daughter to sleep for a very long time. Now, I can put her in her bed sleepy and she falls asleep on her own. Do what works for you and your kids.