I am going into my 8th year of homeschooling and it has been such a blessing for us. Many women here have given you some basic ideas but I need to clarify a few things.
One mom said charter schools keep costs minimal. That is not necessarily true. There are two types of charters. The first is a public charter - where you get paid by the state to enroll in public school education at home. Usually you pick out the curriculum. Most public charters require your supplies/books to be non religeous. They agree to pay a certain amount to you every year for books, supplies (or even classes from an approved vendor list). I think the typical amount in the bay area is somewhere around $1,500- $2,000. Many moms choose classes, supplies, music lessons, and books that go way over that amount, and this money just helps them out a bit. I'm pretty sure most of the charters allow you to keep consummables (like art supplies and such) bought with the money, but non consumables, like computers or hard bound non consumable books, will have to be given back when you are done with them or leave the charter. These charters also require you to check in with a guidance counselor at regular intervals to show samples and get feedback. Sometimes this is done in your home or sometimes you will go somewhere else. A few that come to mind is BASIS or CONNECTING WATERS.
The second type of Charter is a private charter. These are typically run through a church. Usually YOU pay the charter to be part of their "school". Typically they will ask you to turn in samples and an attendance sheet once a quarter. They act as your umbrella over you. For example, if the state/social services ever wanted to challenge you or your homeschooling, they would have to go to them - they are your "school". These charters don't help you pay for any books or classes, but they usually organize classes for their members at a minimal fee. They should also have park days. Some will expect you to offer to run a class or help in some way to contribute to the group as a whole. A few that come to mind is HARVEST ACADEMY or CELEBRATION ACADEMY (Livermore).
Other than Charters, there is another way to homeschool, and that is by declaring yourself as a private school, and every October 15th, filing your paperwork online with the state.(takes about 10 minutes). YOU are in control of the entire enchilada. You don't pay anyone and no one pays you. You plan and pay for your own curriculum, your choice is endless, no one tells you what you can or can't do. You keep your own records, and you don't have to test or turn in samples to anyone. You don't have anyone coming into your home to check on you. You should keep good records if you choose this route, because if the state ever questions your schooling activities,they come directly to you, since you say you are 'THE' school. If you choose this option, you should absolutely sign up with HSLDA. For 100 bucks a year, they are homeschool lawyers who will defend you free of any legal fees, if you ever get questioned or sued by the state or social services. Dont worry, this is EXTREMELY RARE. Signing your self up as your own private school may sound scary but it isn't really. One thing I would suggest is don't go shopping and things like that with your kids during normal school hours-it makes you look like you are not schooling, and people who are against homeschooling can look for excuses to turn you in. Stay on good terms with neighbors for the same reasons.
I have been filing as my own school the whole time. I do belong to "loops", groups of homeschoolers who set up a yahoo online support group (typically free of charge) where people organize park days and classes. I keep attendance records on each child in my own DAILY BINDER, along with a check off sheet of what was done for the day, log of books read(by child), feild trips taken, and extra currilcular activities.
Children's daily work goes into each child's binder. At the end of the year I pull one sample per month from each subject and I archive them in my attic, with attendace sheets, book logs, etc.
To get myself on track with what to teach when, I bought the book "The Well Trained Mind" By Susan Bauer and Jessie Wise.(Your library might have it too). Another good book "100 Top Curriculum Picks" by Kathy Duffy. My personal curriculum favorites of all time are Spell to Write and Read by Wanda Sanseri (teaching reading, phonics, spelling and writing), Cursive First,(penmanship) English series by Rod and Staff Publishers, Story of the World(History) and Chalkdust for upper 5+ math.
There are several ways to find other schoolers. One is to put an ad in the paper that you want to start a homeschool playgroup. Another is to check "yahoo groups" online for homeschooling in your area. A third is to call the local churches. A fourth is to do a google search on statewide support groups.California Homeschool Network is one. Also lookup A to Z homeschooling. The California Homeschool Network can tell you more about homeschool requirements and how to file.
Lastly, I want to make one more comment. Another mom said she wouldn't homeschool for the fact that when you pull your kids out of the public schools, the schools go downhill. The last time I checked, the public schools were way past downhill, they were in the toilet! Even after TONS of money poured into the state by the LOTTERY. What a joke.
Sacrificing the well being and good of her own child for the sake of a degenerate social system is a bazarr thought process and not only lacks wisdom but motherly instinct, in my humble opinion. As a homeowner, my property taxes fund the public school system, regardless of weather my children participate in that system on not. The way I see it, the public school system gets my money AND has a reduced class size which benefits them either way. It gives more money and more teacher time per child to the system.
There are well behaved and misbehaving children in every walk of life, but on average, homeschoolers outshine and outperform public kids on many levels. There are many published statistics to proove that homeschoolers have better college scores, are more likely to read a newspaper, and are more likely to vote and get politically involved, more likely to accept a broader age range of freinds, just to name a few.
So that's my 5 cents! Many blessings to you. Do keep in touch if you have any homeschool questions,
Warmly,
Gail