Bullying or not, since Toddlerhood, I have taught my kids to KNOW THEMSELVES. Know who they are.
Know their own cues.
How to speak up.
Know right from wrong.
And that, just because others are doing something or acting a certain way, that does not mean they have to, too. Think on your own.
I also taught them that, the "popular" kids are not necessarily the "nice" kids.
My kids, know the difference.
I have taught them to "discern" social situations and character.
They are good at it for their ages, of 7 and 10.
A kid, needs to know themselves. And who they are. This is very important, in the general realm of interactions with others.
Then per "bullying" yes, we teach them all about that.
They understand.
And in school as well, their school (public) annually, has "workshops" for the kids, which teaches them about bullying, what it is, how to deal with it and who to tell. And they also send home a booklet to the parents, about it.
Then per "tattling".... I teach my kids that just because you tell a Teacher something about another kid, that does not mean it is "tattling." It is my opinion, that the whole stigma of "tattling" is not good. Because, many kids will think that anytime they say something about another kid or situation, that that is "tattling." But it is not. They do not know the difference between "tattling" versus telling an adult/teacher/parent, about what wrong another kid is doing, which may be harmful or which is harming them or what is bothering them emotionally. So I teach my kids, to tell... the Teacher, about anything that is wrong. Because that is not "tattling." Nor being a "crybaby."
And some Teachers/adults will label anything a kid says at "tattling" because, they don't want to hear the problems that the kids are having. And they think that kids should deal with it themselves. BUT... that is where, it is not helpful. Because, kids do not inherently know, how to navigate or handle or manage.... all situations nor do they know the protocols for "problems."
I work at my kids' school. When a kid tells me about something that happened, the other kids may say "she's TATTLING!" And I say "No. She is not. She is, telling me about something that happened, that is against her. That you did. I am GLAD, she told me. She is INFORMING me... of something wrong, that happened. THAT is not, tattling. AND by telling me about what happened, I can then, help her or help you all solve the problem.... and then I can evaluate it."
My thing is: I do not want kids, to hold back, from telling things to an adult/parent/teacher... just because they are more "afraid" of being labeled a "tattler" or a "crybaby." To me, it is MORE important, that a child knows... that they can tell me anything, and that, they need help or advice. The whole thing about "tattling" to me, is wrongly taught.
Because kids do get afraid, of being a "tattler."
It is a stigma. Which makes a child, keep things all bottled up inside. And then, as a teacher or parent, they will never tell you anything.
And that is the dynamic, of "bullying" too.
Teaching kids about "bullying" and social situations... requires parental guidance. AND schools' guidance. It takes, many and all, sources of information and help, for a child.
When my daughter was in 1st Grade, she was bullied. My daughter told me. I told the Teacher. She was GLAD I told her and she talked to my daughter as well. The Teacher was GLAD we told her....because, the kid that was doing it, was a constant source of trouble and to other kids. And the school NEEDED, parents to "report" it, because THEN, the school could DOCUMENT it and then, deal with that kid AND the parents. The Teacher told me, that that kid had a HISTORY of "bullying" but that no other parent told her, until I did. And then once I told her, it was taken care of that SAME day. Swiftly.
I teach my kids, to tell me or their Teacher, of any, inappropriate, things. Against them. Or that they may see against another child. And that it is NOT "tattling." And they know the difference between everyday child mingling and interactions, versus MEANNESS against other kids.
I work at my kids' school. A boy was causing trouble to the table, as he always does everyday. And I told him, "Why do you do that?" And he said "I don't know." And I said "Do you know the difference between right and wrong?" And he said "yeah." Then I said "Do you know the difference between nice and mean?" And he said "yeah." Then I told him "Then WHY... do you choose, everyday, to be MEAN to other kids, and choose the wrong thing to do, when you know it is mean and wrong????" And then I paused and looked at him, waiting for him to answer me. And he couldn't answer me. I told him "Everyday, YOU choose how to act. YOU choose to be mean. So, everyday you have consequences, and scoldings, and that is YOUR CHOICE. YOU choose to be mean and wrong to others and get scolded. WHEN are you going to choose, to be nice and a good classmate and do the right, thing?" And then I paused and looked at him. He couldn't answer me. I looked at the others, and I told them "Thank you for telling me what he did to you. It is not tattling. It is informing me of what I need to know, in order to help you... and solve this problem. Let me know of any other issues today."
The next day, that boy had a good day. He did NOT cause trouble to others as he usually does. And his Teacher said he seemed changed. The other kids were not being hassled by him. When I saw him the next day, I complimented him, and told him "good job."
Kids need to tell others/the parent/the teacher of any wrongness that is happening and of any "bullying." It is not necessarily "tattling."
I teach my kids that.
And that, by speaking up and in front of others, it is showing others that, things do not have to occur in isolation. And it is not something to be self-conscious about.