NO and MINE are the frequently used words of preschoolers. They are testing their world to find out the effect their words and actions have on their world and learning boundaries. I found that some of the time my grandchildren were not expecting to have me honor their no or mine. I ignored what they said and acted as if they were still going to do whatever I'd asked.
Frequently I did have to take their hand and get them started on the task but I would be met with no or very little resistence. This only worked if their no didn't hook me. Once I responded with something like, Yes, you have to do this they began digging in their heels. The more I argued with them the more stubborn we both became. It's easy to slip into a power struggle.
Just today, my nearly 5 yo grandson was saying no alot. We were picking up his older sister at day care which does require his co-operation. He wants to run wild with all these new kids and toys. At first I took his hand and ignored his protest or sympathize with his viewpoint while I continued with my goal. When we were headed towards the car he became upset and yanked his hand out of mine and ran down the fence. He was still keeping me in view but was slowly getting away from me. I put the armful of stuff I had in the car and went back to him. I stood behind him, held his hands with the intention of walking him to the car. This sometimes works. Today he slumped to the ground. I told him a couple of times that we had to go and he repeated No!. I just stood there holding his hands up and saying nothing. Within a minute or less he stood up and ran to the car. I praised him for his good decision.
Giving choices does frequently short circuit the no reaction. The choice wasn't obvious here. It was to continue sitting on the ground with those people looking at me or getting up and going to the car. He knew I wouldn't give up waiting.
It's OK with me for the kids to protest as long as they do what I want/need them to do.
It took me years to learn that getting into any sort of discussion about my expectation and request prolonged the agony for both of us. I read that most of the time that we give explanations we are hoping to win them over so that they'll choose to do what we ask. In reality we are giving the child the message that they can protest, discuss, or in some way change our mind as we're attempting to change theirs. At 18 months she doesn't have the language and reasoning skills to succeed but she will continue to say no because our logic means nothing to her.
If I'm asking my grandkids to do something new to them I do tell them once why I want them to do it. My goal is to then be quiet and not get into an attempt to convince them. Unfortunately I did develop a pattern of listening and explaining once more several times with my granddaughter who is now nearly 8 and this is still causing me difficulty. My granddaughter is quite brite and alert. She can come up with really good sounding reasons why we should do what she wants instead of what I want. Her latest ploy is to keep asking why. We get stalled and take too long to get the job done.
I grew up thinking I would not use the words "because I told you so" and thus leaned to far in the direction of wanting the child to understand and willingly agree to do what I asked. That didn't work with my daughter and doesn't with my 2 grandchildren. I have come up with a phrase that I'm more comfortable with. "I want you to do this now or let's just get this job done. I want your co-operation. Please help me by doing this. We can talk about it later. I don't think any of the 3 have come back to talk later.
When I can stay quiet and stand firm we frequently succeed in getting past the no. Iam still having difficulty with feeling tense and unable to be quiet. I have to remind myself that teaching the child to obey is more important than getting the job done instantly and that arguing delays us even more.
While my grandson and I were at an impasse with him slumped on the ground and me holding his hands, I did say to him after we'd stood like that for a half minute or so that he had a choice. He could get up and go to the car and watch TV when we got home or continue to sit there and not have time for TV. He cried when he got home and discovered that I was following thru. Follow thru is important.
I've also found that the less I use the word "no" the easier it is to get compliance. Instead of saying no, I say something like stop, listen, come to me, this is the way it is and simply and firmly repeat the request. When they ask to do something I try to say something like that sounds like fun but not tonight, maybe later or that won't work, my decision is etc. That is difficult to do when I'm tired. It just seems easier to say no.
When children are toddlers and preschoolers I distract them by removing them from where they're not to be and starting them on a different task. Or hold their hand as I walk them to the bedroom, the car or where ever I want them to go. Sometimes I'll pick them up and hold them sensing that their negative demeanor is the result of being tired and/or hungry and/or frustrated to the point they can't hear me. Often what a baby or child needs is to feel love and supported. The expression "negative attention is better than no attention" is true. I used to think of this idea in global terms. Now I realize that the child may be needing attention even tho I think that I've given them enough attention.
For me the word no is of little importance. I assume the child will do what I ask and will help him to do it if that is what he needs. When no becomes non-stop I stop and think about what might be going on with me, with the child, and between us. I change direction if that seems appropriate to me. When I'm not able to take time to think things thru I'll pick the child up if he's still small enough to do so. When they are young I may end up just holding them while they cry and then start them in the direction I want them to go. If I'm limited in time I pick them up and do what I need to finish my task. I may sympathize by saying I'm in a hurry now and so this is what we're going to do. When I'm able to do this without anger or frustration the situation usually calms down in a short while. If I yank a hand and say in frustration, "come along right now" they frequently drag their heels and it takes me even longer to deal with what else I'm doing.
Ignore no, expect compliance, give assistance if needed. At some point be sympathetic to the child's view. Try to use other words than no when directing your child. If you've promised to do something with them later and you don't have time as a result of having had to deal with the child's behavior tell them, "we don't have time" and tell them why. Be as upfront and consistent as you can be.
There is a chance that your little one will use the word no less often as time goes on and she learns that the word doesn't work for her. I see my grandchildren using no because they are angry, not necessarily with me. No is a good word to express anger. Expressing anger is OK but we still have to do this.
I feel like I have used too many words and not really expressed myself as well as I'd like. I hope that my words will give you some ideas. Every child is different and you'll no doubt try several things before you find the ones that work. I wish you well in finding these ways.
Temper tantrums: What worked for my granddaughter was to not respond to her except to sit down on the floor 3-4 feet away from her. Sometimes I'd pick up a magazine. In a short while she'd crawl into my lap and cry. I'd just hold her. It seldom happened in public but when it did we'd leave once I was able to walk out with her. This meant staying nearby but not looking at her or saying anything to her.
I have to leave the room when my grandson tantrums. Just being in the room with him makes him angrier. Once there is no one with him he settles down quickly.
I also found that some of the time I could know when they were working up to a tantrum while we were in public. We left before the tantrum started.
At home I sometimes could head off a tantrum by paying attention to see that they had enough rest and weren't hungry. As an adult, I've over reacted to frustration when I was tired and hungry.
As a grandparent I can frequently just stop what we're doing and take a time out together before the tantrum gets started. Doing this is more difficult for parents who have much more responsibility and many more things to accomplish in a day. However, sometimes slowing down will help in the long run to get things done.