Household Job Participation Chart
The chart lists common household tasks, the percentage of children involved with the task, and the average age of children at different levels of involvement.
Symbols:
H means the child needs help with the task
R means the child needs to reminding or supervision, and
A means the child does a task as needed without reminding or supervision.
Task / Percent(children involved)
Dress self 99%
Brush Teeth 99%
Bathe self 99%
Pick up belongings 99%
Put dirty clothes away 99%
Hang up clean clothes 97%
Make bed 93%
Tidy room 98%
Wipe spills 93%
Vacuum floors 79%
Clean sink 75%
Take out trash 72%
Care for pet 72%
Do laundry 54%
Set table 93%
Wash dishes 75%
Fix snack 89%
Cook meal 71%
Age & Involvement:
Dress self: Age 2-3(H)
Age 5 (R)
Age 10-1/2 (A)
Brush teeth: Age 3(H)
Age 8-9(R)
Age 10-11 (A)
Bathe self: Age 3 (H)
Age 7 (R)
Age 11-12 (A)
Pick up belongings: Age 4 (H)
Age 8-9 (R)
Age 12 (A)
Pick up dirty clothes: Age 4-5 (H)
Age 8-9 (R)
Age 11-12 (A)
Hang up clean clothes: Age 4-5 (H)
Age 10 (R)
Age 12 (A)
Make bed: Age 4 1/2-5 (H)
Age 10 (R)
Age 11 1/2 (A)
Tidy room: Age 5 (H)
Age 11 1/2 (R)
Age 12-13 (A)
Wipe spills: Age 3 1/2 (H)
Age 9 (R)
Age 10 1/2 (A)
Vacuum Floors: Age 5 1/2 (H)
Age 11 3/4 (A)
Age 12 3/4 (R*)
Clean sink: Age 6 1/2 (H)
Age 11 (A)
Age 12 (R*)
Take out trash: Age 5 1/2 (H)
Age 11 1/2 (A)
Age 12 1/2 (R*)
Care for pet: Age 5 (H)
Age 10(R)
Age 11 1/2 (A)
Do laundry: Age 10 (H)
Age 13 (R-/A) 14yr, 4 mos.
Set table: Age 4 (H)
Age 10-10 1/2 (R)
Age 11 1/2-12 (A)
Wash dishes: Age 6- 6 1/2 (H)
Age 10 1/2 (R)
Age 11 1/2 (A)
Fix snack: Age 4- 4 1/2 (H)
Age 7 1/2 (R)
Age 12 (A)
Cook meal: Age 7 (H)
Age 9-9 1/2 (R)
Age 13 (A)
Data from a study of Washing state families by Elizabeth Crary, 1989
*Children require supervision again after becoming independent
From: Pick Up Your Socks...and other skills growing children need! by Elizabeth Crary Reprinted with permission. (c)1990 Elizabeth Crary
NOTE: Be sure when children are initially learning that you (as the parent)are teaching your child the correct way in detail and then make sure you don't set too high of expectations for standards. Remember that you may need to lower standards of cleaning (on some level) down to your child's age. They may not clean or cook as well as you do. It's a learning process...
Hope this helps.
A. H.