S.H.
my only recommendation is to avoid offering solutions to him....you said you tried to distract him, feed him, give him a drink, etc - stop that merry-go-round!......pick one method & stick to it.
Give him an opportunity to accept your offer & if he doesn't, then place him in time-out in your arms.
Talk to him soothingly, but do not release him.
Do not plead, do not try to cajole him. Simply speak quietly & calmly....& continue to hold him. Eventually he'll realize that the "round" is over & he'll calm. He may not cooperate, but at least he will know that he is secure in your arms.
When kids act out like this, they feed off of the negative energy presented by adults. They know you're stressed, they know you're feeling awkward over their behavior, & they know you're feeling shame....& they feed off of that angst.
I would also follow thru on additional testing. His behavior is a concern & not necessarily that of a high-spirited/high energy child.
Have you ever watched the "1-2-3 Magic" video? It's an excellent tool for learning how to discipline your child. In your case, it would teach you how to remain calm & in charge during these episodes! I wish you Peace.