Hi N.,
I tutored math for 7 years and the one thing I found is that you have to help him relate math to his own needs. Multiplication is trully a memory game. If you can tie it to money, it helps. Get pennies, dimes, nickles, even quarters, and silver dollars. It can be real coins or you can even use paper money or play dollars, or if you have the time the two of you could make up your own dollars and make copies. He can help you cut them out. Regardless, relating math to money should peak his interest. He can learn his 1s, 5s, 10s and you can then have him stack pennies by 2s, 3s, up to the 9s. Help him see how 3s, 6s, and 9s relate, also, 2s, 4s, 6s, 8s, and 10s. Once he's having success with relationships now used index cards with the problem and put the answer on another card. Started with what he does know like 1s, 10s, 5s. Get one card should read 2 X 2 = and another separate card should have the numeral 4. Have he stack the pennies on the card. 2x2 should have 2 pennies and 2 pennies stacked. 6X7 should have 7 stacks of 6 pennies. Once this concept is mastered, I used these cards as a concentration game. If he turns over the 3X5= he should announce he's looking for 15. Even though he may pick up the number 9 or 6x8= He unknowingly has reinforced the answer to the problem. If he turns over a 4 first, now he can announce that he is looking for 2X2 or 4x1. You'll have to reinforce these concepts by repeating the proper answer if he comes up with incorrect answer.If he know 2X2=4 but can't recall 2X3 teach him some logic. "Well how much is 2 stacks of 2 pennies?" "4" "Right" so how many more pennies would you need to get to 3 stacks of 2 pennies?" By helping him see how these numbers relate to each other, he'll develope the skills needed to master multiplication. Tell him you want him to win the game by finding either. Finally, I found my students were far more interested in numbers when it relates to money. Remind him if he doesn't know his multiplacation tables he will never know if he got paid correctly or if there is a sale on a car or even toys, how will he ever know if he got his discount, or how much more something really is once you add the sales tax. Have him put his little toys in plastic baggies by separate them in lots of 2S through 9s. Make sure he'll have to apply multiplcation to figure out how many toys were needed for each project. Don't prolong these sessions. Let him stack pennies before you get home from work and praise him with his efforts. Rewarding with food or cash is far less effective as showing praise and telling him how bright he is and how you knew he could do that. "So can I show you the magic of 9s". It's been 30 years sinced I tutored math in school but you'll find helping him relate math to how he'll need it in the future as an adult will make a difference in his attitude about math.
BTW: I learned my multiplication tables in one day. My teacher wrote my dad that I could fail 3rd grade if I didn't learn them. He cut out the multiplication table from a PeeCee folder and told me I could not watch TV, leave my room, or play until I had them down pat. He made me memorize the 11s and 12s too. He would quiz me every morning on all of them and once he was convinced I had them down. He would throw 5 to 10 problems at me any time he felt like it especially just before he left for work. I had to say 6X8=48 and 48=8X6. If I didn't say it fluently, da-di-da-da-da, I was grounded again till he came home. It doesn't have to be that way. But I knew if I didn't learn it he would keep me grounded everyday until I did. Consistency was his secret.
If spelling could be as logical as math, I might have become a teacher. For give my mispellings.
Good Luck ~ F.
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