1) If she is in the midst of throwing a fit and does "not" want any help or comfort, then don't. Let HER gauge the rhythm to it. This does NOT mean you are letting her "control" things... it MEANS, that you are "allowing" her to gauge HERSELF and become self-reliant with her moods.
- that is how my daughter is. I LEARNED that when I contradict "her" request that she just vent on her own, that THAT is when it turns into a FULL-blown tantrum. Because "I" did not take a hint nor let her trust herself, nor me trust in her.
If she bonks herself in the midst of a tantrum or scream-fest... then just, if SHE wants, comfort her... without 'scolding' or lecturing.... comforting does not mean there has to be words exchanged. It can be totally silent. Just hugs.
For me and my Daughter's "personality" I have learned how to gauge her and to learn about HER. THUS, I know instinctively now, when she will vent and needs to, when it will get better, what will irk her MORE (usually my fault because I am not "hearing" her), and what will help deflate it.
I have found, with Tantrums/upsets, that my daughter either needs (1) her own time to vent/tantrum (she genuinely knows she is grumpy) (2) an understanding moment with me so she knows I accept her UN-conditionally (3) food or rest or she is over-tired (4) that something IS genuinely wrong but she hasn't found the patience to EXPLAIN it ALL to me at the moment because she is frustrated, so I let her take a DEEP breath and then I just tell her that she can come to me when SHE is ready and we will talk about it and she can tell me ANYTHING under the sun, and I will listen and love her and not judge her (5) I have found that if all else fails and I take-away things from her including myself, that this makes things WORSE. THUS, we tell my daughter she can go in her room... and just YELL and scream all she wants... as long as she does NOT hurt or yell at anyone else... that this is her SAFE area. We have found that it is important for a child to have a "safe area" in which they can just let-loose and vent whenever they need to, INCLUDING WHEN THEY ARE MAD AT US too. Yah, they get mad at us, the Mom, too. But then, after that, me and my girl always talks about it. She knows she can tell me anything and she usually feels better after that.
Also, with my girl, what works well with her is explaining in a respectful way, what is expected/why/why not/how etc., and that just barking 'orders' at her does NOT work. My daughter NEEDS logical articulated honest 'reasons' and explanations... otherwise she gets miffed because she KNOWS we are just bluffing.
Teach her how to EXPRESS herself.... and that there will always be a time that she can tell you anything for any reason and that she will be loved & trusted UNconditionally no matter what... EVEN in the midst of a storm. THAT is what my kids respond to. They HATE feeling me/Daddy are 'disappointed' in them or mad at them.
And yes, sometimes you just have to let them tantrum/yell without doing anything. Kids really need to get out their yah-yah's sometimes. Adults TOO. For me, an adult, I tell my Hubby sometimes (before he interrupts me mid-conversation) that sometimes I just HAVE to vent and then I will be fine... I just need an ear and NOT "fixing" or judgment or criticism. Kids too...
All the best,
Susan