We absolutely looove it (ahem, and yes, we so have bad days/weeks here and there) we are so NOT the "everything is wonderful all the time" homeschooling family. Haha! But I have hope. It's unrealistic, but it's hope none the less ;) One thing to note...you certainly don't have to "know everything" in order to teach. Half the value of NOT knowing is watching your child watching YOU learn, and how to research, not to be afraid of asking hard questions, of learning that not everyone has an answer all the time..and how to go about FINDING those answers. Wheee fun. There's also the plain and simple, signing them up for classes. I speak 3 languages. None of them are spanish. My son wanted to learn spanish...so he has a spanish teacher and he uses PowerSpeak and Rosetta stone. Me? Nada. Well...as good as. I don't think 50 words counts. Some of the classes we sign our son up for are for things we don't have an interest in learning/teaching...others are because we're "too close". Our son is in music lessons...but his dad is a professional musician. All of the outside classes/sports ALSO provide a medium in which our son gets to learn to relate to other kids and adults without mum & dad. Most of us homeschoolers don't actually lock ourselves away in a cupboard and hide from society.
In my experience the pros and cons are usually one and the same...which create something new...a hurdle to be surmounted:
(Just a teensy few of) the common pro/con Examples
* Individualized lesson planning
Pro: You child gets to learn at their own rate. This means you can have a 2nd grader doing 5th grade math, but reading at a first grade level...no problem. They want to study outer space for 3 months? Have at. You can do math/science/reading/history/spelling/field trips/art/home ec/ all'uva'that'an'more set against a background theme of space. Or dinosaurs. Or chocolate truffles. Or pirates. Or cars. Pick an intrest and you've got every subject you can think of wrapped up in it. You get to pick all of the non-core things you want. You want music, art, languages, circus arts, baking, dolphin training, footbal, gymnastics, sheesh...pick an extra curricular, and you get the option of that being offered for your child through their school.
Con: <laughing> You actually have to figure OUT where they're at and do the durn lesson planning and then you have to be flexible to boot! There is NO such thing as a complete curriculum (school in a box) if you're going by your child's actual strengths and weaknesses. Most of us end up borrowing this curriculum from these people for this subject, that curriculum for that subject, these books for reading (hello library!) To top it off...we all have a lesson that sounds fantastic in our heads that just flops like a dead fish in real life...or the 5 minute quicke thing we were just going to mention in passing that becomes a two week affair that you have study like crazy to go into half as much depth as your child wants. Gack. It's not as bad as all that, but flexibility...and learning when to scrap idea "x" is key. So is figuring out how to pay for stuff. There are gazillions of HS discounts out there, special rates, special classes...but same as with the lesson planning...you actually have to DO it and find them.
* Many (if not most) homeschooled kids are done with highschool by 14/15.
Pro:
Duh.
Con:
Yikes!
* Time with other kids
Pro: You can set up their schedule so that they have a lot or a little,. Activites & playdates out the wazoo...or more time solo. . For example: my son last year had at least an hour to 3 hours a day with between 4 & 30 kids. We found that it was too much and too little. He did tons of ACTIVITIES with a lot of other kids (classes, sports, camps)...but he didn't have a lot do downtime/silly time with other kids. So this year we're making academics less of a focus, so we can focus more on letting him grow some relationships. (We live on a busy street, and he's an only...so it's not built in by geography). We're a few years ahead of his grade reqs at this point, (ahem, and I'm not as freaked out), so even if we slip back a bit we'll be fine. My friends who've been doing this awhile though, say that when they did the same thing...if anything...their kids went through their academics faster. Sheesh. We'll see. You also know by and large who they're spending time with. If someone's a bully you can choose to let your child work it out, or you can pull them from the situation as you deem best. Your child isn't "stuck" with Moe for the next 10 months, unless YOU choose for them to be. And yes. I have done both.
Con: It's not built in by default by a 7-8 hour day with the same 30 kids all year. You don't have to arrange facetime between you and your child if you're homeschooling, but you DO have to arrange it with other kids. That is, if you want them to develop those skills & relationships.
* Time for yourself
Con: You have to arrange that time.
Pro: You can arrange it when YOU want it (by and large). Sure it's not a 7 hour block that you can depend on 5 days a week (I take that back, it could be if you arranged it that way). How we all take our time for ourselves varies family by family. Some have a spouse that they trade off with, other's do it via classes and camps, some just take half an hour of quiet time after lessons, some set up movies during lunch, some trade babysitting, some trade teaching, some have a part time nanny, some use after-school-care like the Y or elsewhere, some, some...
* The time & work involved
Con: Self explanatory
Pro: You get to schedule that time when, where, and how you like it. Whether it's lesson planning or actual teaching or transporting to/from outside lessons or activites you are (mostly) in control of every aspect of scheduling. You can call school on account of good weather one day and go to the beach...or bring your books & projects with you and do beach school that day, you can do year round school, you can take vacations when you want them, conversely you can stay on an interesting subject for and stay in school an extra few weeks. You can do travel school. You can, you can, you can...the scheduling options are pretty unlimited. And there's no parent conference trying to figure out what's been going on that quarter...you know exactly what's going on.
Anyhow...I could go on and on and on...and these are only a few of the most common pros and cons in my experience. Some great resources with better writers than myself:
http://homeschooling.gomilpitas.com/
http://www.hsc.org/
http://www.amazon.com/Homeschooling-Take-Deep-Breath-This...
* * *
Incedentally....It's hard to wrap our heads around sometimes...but the current educational model is reeeeally new. Like the past 75-100 years. It's hard to wrap our heads around because WE all did it, and our PARENTS all did it. (Kind of like driving cars. While we may know intellectually that our grandparents didn't have them...it's kind of hard to FEEL that in our gut) Most of our grandparents though were in multiage classrooms or had private tutors (& or governesses). For the past several thousand years the vast majority of schooling (child-wise) was done in the home. A person had to be very very LUCKY to be educated...but those that were...let's see here: The Greeks, The Romans...any famous mathematical, scientific, military, philosophical thinkers there? Hmmmm....
Here's a very very short list of famous more modern people though (you can find much longer lists online...Heaven forbid we just lump them all into "Marge, they're just weird...how could they ever have been properly socialized?" because they didn't go to modern day public school ;) :
Famous Homeschoolers
Educators
Frank Vandiver (President - Texas A&M)
Fred Terman (President - Stanford)
William Samuel Johnson (President Columbia)
John Witherspoon (President of Princeton)
Generals
Stonewall Jackson
Robert E. Lee
Douglas MacArthur
George Patton
Inventors
Alexander Graham Bell
Thomas Edison
Cyrus McCormick
Orville Wright & Wilbur Wright
Artists
Claude Monet
Leonardo da Vinci
Jamie Wyeth
Andrew Wyeth
John Singleton Copley
Presidents
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
John Quincy Adams
James Madison
William Henry Harrison
John Tyler
Abraham Lincoln
Theordore Roosevelt
Woodrow Wilson
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Scientists
George Washington Carver
Pierre Curie
Albert Einstein
Booker T. Washington
Blaise Pascal
Statesmen
Konrad Adenauer
Winston Churchill
Benjamin Franklin
Patrick Henry
William Penn
Henry Clay
United States Supreme Court Judges
John Jay
John Marshall
John Rutledge
Composers
Irving Berlin
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Anton Bruckner
Felix Mendelssohn
Francis Poulenc
Writers
Hans Christian Anderson
Charles Dickens
Brett Harte
Mark Twain
Sean O'Casey
Phillis Wheatley
Mercy Warren
Pearl S. Buck
Agatha Christie
C.S. Lewis
George Bernard Shaw
Religious leaders
Joan of Arc
Brigham Young
John & Charles Wesley
Jonathan Edwards
John Owen
William Cary
Dwight L. Moody
John Newton
Others
Charles Chaplin - Actor
George Rogers Clark - Explorer
Andrew Carnegie - Industrialist
Noel Coward - Playwright
John Burroughs - Naturalist
Bill Ridell - Newspaperman
Will Rogers - Humorist
Albert Schweitzer - Physician
Tamara McKinney - World Cup Skier
Jim Ryan - World Runner
Ansel Adams - Photographer
Charles Louis Montesquieu - philosopher
John Stuart Mill - Economist
John Paul Jones - father of the American Navy
Florence Nightingale - nurse
Clara Barton - started the Red Cross
Abigail Adams - wife of John Adams
Martha Washington - wife of George W.
Constitutional Convention Delegates
George Washington - 1st President of the U.S.
James Madison - 4th President of the U.S.
John Witherspoon - President of Princeton U.
Benjamin Franklin - inventor and statesman
William S. Johnson - President of Columbia C.
George Clymer - U.S. Representative
Charles Pickney III - Governor of S. Carolina
John Francis Mercer - U.S. Representative
George Wythe - Justice of Virginia High Court
William Blount - U.S. Senator
Richard D. Spaight - Governor of N. Carolina
John Rutledge - Chief Justice U.S. Supr Court
William Livingston - Governor of New Jersey
Richard Basset - Governor of Delaware
William Houston - lawyer
William Few - U.S. Senato