J.,
You opened a can of worms!! As you know, everyone has an opinion on parenting, and there is a book and a study to support just about every opinion! I'm sorry for the following novel, but there are a lot of good book recommendations in it...
There are many fine pregnancy books out there. I personally found "What to Expect" to be one of the least useful. Although it's fun to have a What's Happening When kind of book, it's much more useful to find books that prepare you for childbirth and parenting. Henci Goer's "Thinking Woman's Guide to a Better Birth" will definitely get you thinking. Ina May Gaskin's books (Spiritual Midwifery and IM's Guide to Natural Childbirth) can be a little "out there," but again, they are thought provoking. I would recommend getting yourself psyched up by reading some birth story books. I enjoyed "Adventures in Natural Childbirth" which shows natural birth with a physician, with a midwife, and unassisted. No matter what kind of birth you plan, I would seek out books that psych you up, that encourage you that millennia of women have been giving birth and YOU CAN TOO, rather than ones that fill you with fear. "Natural Childbirth the Bradley Way" has some fairly graphic pictures, but some great information. The Bradley birth classes probably have the best/most complete information about the physiology of childbirth of any childbirth course. Michel Odent is a French obstetrician who pioneered the concept of gentle birth, and his books are definitely worth a read. One of my favorite pregnancy books is "Birthing From Within." There are a lot of childbirth methods out there, but Birthing From Within encourages each woman to look into her own heart and spirit and figure out what SHE needs to birth her baby. The answer is different for every woman, even for each birth. This book gives you lots of cool exploratory exercises and artistic expression. I really enjoyed working my way through it. The next book on my To Read list is "Pushed: The Painful Truth About Childbirth and Modern Maternity Care." It might not make you happy, but it will open your eyes about the birth practices in this country.
There is not way to tell you what parenting style is best. There isn't even any way to tell you what is most effective. Every parent is different, and every child is different. If you are doing something that is totally against your grain, it isn't going to work for you and you won't be able to keep it up. If you are trying to push your baby against his natural tendencies, it's going to be a long, hard, painful journey which might or might not work. I would recommend that you investigate several different ends of the parenting spectrum and see what "resonates" with you. “BabyWise” and Ferber-style parenting are at one end. At the other is Attachment Parenting, which recommends that you follow your own instincts and those of your baby, that you forge a connection with your child and try to meet his needs as they are presented rather than following a regiment. Dr. William and Martha Sears are the pioneers of AP, and they have several excellent books. I would highly recommend their library of books. I would start with The Birth Book, The Baby Book, and The Attachment Parenting Book. There is also The Baby Sleep Book, The Discipline Book, The Fussy Baby (this will change your life if you have a high-needs baby!) For sleep issues, The No Cry Sleep Solution by Sears & Elizabeth Pantley has been wonderful, and Dr. Sears' Nighttime Parenting. “Sleeping With Your Baby” by James McKenna will totally blow your mind. He runs the mother-infant sleep lab at Notre Dame, the only lab in this country that actually studies mother-infant pairs. The research in this book is amazing. It is a quick read, but you won't believe it, and you will wonder why everyone doesn't know about these conclusions. (For instance, did you know that there are a lot of different ways to share sleep with your baby, not just having them in your bed? Also, did you know that several studies have shown that cosleeping reduces the risk of SIDS? You can get it on Amazon.com for about $12.)
Here is my opinion, and feel free to skip it if you like... I personally abhor BabyWise. I definitely land on the attachment parenting spectrum of things, mostly. Here are my thoughts - this tiny person has been living not just near you, but INSIDE your body for his/her entire existence. He has never ever been alone. You have no way to explain anything to him. He has no understanding that mom and dad need sleep. He has no understanding that if you leave, you will come back. To take a child like this and stick him in a crib in another room and let him scream until he falls asleep just seems cruel to me. I am not debating that it can "work." I am not arguing that children eventually learn that you will not come get them, so they give up asking for help. I just don't think that the costs are worth it. I think babies are given instincts for a reason. They need them to survive and thrive. They need them to optimize the growth of their bodies, minds, emotional health and social skills. Baby's instincts are to remain close to mom, nurse often, sleep near or with mom (at least for a while), be held as often as possible, and to interact with parents, not television or light-up toys. When you suppress these instincts, you MIGHT come out with a docile baby, but at what cost? They MIGHT stop crying, but it's because they have learned that you will not meet their needs, so there is no point in telling you that something is wrong. Yes, it makes it easier to parent. But, at what cost? Also, it doesn't always work. I know plenty of moms that have gone through hellish weeks of trying to train and schedule their children, only to have nonstop hours of screaming, babies that cry until they vomit, and eventually to just give up.
That being said, everything is a balance and your parenting will adapt as you and your child grow and change. I don't follow every principle of Attachment Parenting. Some things haven't worked for me; some things haven't worked for my daughters. I have had to fine-tune and tweak as we go along. Once I think I have it down, my kids or my lifestyle changes, and we have to start tweaking all over again. There aren't any answers set in stone. You have to work out what works best for you, your baby and the moment.
I can't tell you how to parent your baby. I can only tell you to investigate several different opinions, and try to keep your mind open. Even if/when you find something that you agree with, your opinions will change the first time your baby looks up at you. They will change a three in the morning when you are so sleep-deprived that you are hanging over the crib in tears, begging your baby to go to sleep so you can sleep. They will change the first time that you tell your angel "No" and he looks into your eyes, smiles and does exactly what you just told him not to. Parenting isn't about following a set-in-stone regiment and getting a socially responsible being out at the end. It's about flexibility, and bending, and failing, and learning to forgive yourself and your child for not meeting the expectations you set. In the end, you will work it out, and you will do fine...
Best of luck,
S.
PS - Sorry to add more, but I did want to chime in on children sleeping through the night at a few weeks of age. First of all, the medical definition of "sleeping through the night" is one 5-hour stretch, so when you hear that a 12-week old baby should be able to sleep through the night, that is what it means. Second, it is neither normal nor desirable for small babies to sleep all night long. The arousal reflex that causes them to wake up is also what protects them from SIDS. Children who sleep so deeply for so long have an increased chance of suffering from SIDS, which can be about suffocation, but can also be about their bodies falling so deeply into sleep that they simply shut down.
PPS - I second the recommendation for New Chapter prenatals. I have been taking them for a week, and I notice unlike any other vitamin I've ever taken, these are being absorbed by my body, so they don't flush down the toilet the next day, KWIM?!