Photo by: Nate Grigg

Too Much Talking, Not Enough Listening

by Gila Brown
Photo by: Nate Grigg

On a recent flight to visit relatives for the holidays, I overheard a little boy ask, “Daddy, how do you make airplanes?” His sweet little voice and inquisitive curiosity made me smile, but his father was clearly struggling with a response. “It takes a lot of work… um… lots of metal… wings…”

Communication is a funny thing. When our kids say something, we respond to what we think we hear, and then they respond to what they think we’ve said. More often than not, our interpretations of each other’s words lead to miscommunications and misunderstandings. Clearly, this 5-year old boy was not requesting an instruction manual for complete airplane engineering. He had a specific question and asked it using the words he knew. By trying to respond to the question he thought he heard, Dad passed up the chance to find out what his son was really asking. Did he want to know who builds planes? How long it takes? How a plane is able to stay in the air? What materials are used? We don’t know. The truth is, in our communications with others, we rarely do. More often than not, we hear someone speak and we respond. Rarely do we stop for clarification. Is the comment or question we heard the same as the one the speaker intended?

Effective communication can be time consuming. If we refrain from responding, in order to clarify what we’ve heard, it takes us longer to make our point. And, oh how we enjoy making our points, correcting, clarifying, and telling it like it is. Generally, we are more concerned with giving our point of view than truly hearing the other persons’. This applies to our communications with our kids, as well as with other adults. While taking the time to get clarification may seem tedious, it undoubtedly makes for more successful communication. The old adage of measuring twice and cutting once, reminds us that doing something right the first time, saves us trouble in the long run. Getting clarification of someone’s comments or questions allows us to respond appropriately, avoiding misinterpretations.

Communicating effectively requires patience, introspection and some well-chosen questions. Here are a few for you to try:

  • What is my child really asking me? What is the question behind the question?
  • Why is my child sharing this with me? What is she hoping to get from me?
  • What is my gut emotional reaction to what’s being said?
  • Why are these emotions being triggered in me?
  • How can I respond compassionately?
  • What is the simplest and clearest way for me to express my thoughts?

The key to successful relationships, with kids or adults, begins with an intention to truly listen. When we can put aside our need to have all the answers or share our unsolicited opinions, we make room for gaining a clear understanding of what is actually being said to us. And, to a child, the gift of being heard and understood is paramount.

Gila Brown, M.A. is a Child Development Expert and Parent Coach, with over 10 years of teaching experience. She specializes in parenting school-age children with grace, using principles of attachment parenting, positive discipline and effective communication. Visit www.GilaBrown.com to sign up for a free newsletter.

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14 Comments

Yes this makes sense. I also wonder how often Gila Brown flies with young children, what time it was, which leg of which flight the parent was surviving, how many other children the father was splitting his time with, if the father had a flight phobia he was trying to avoid thinking about... Theoretically I agree with her words of advice, but one cannot overhear one phrase between father and child and pretend to know the whole story of how this father normally communicates with his children...

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Interesting. As a mom of a 3 year old on the Autism spectrum we work with effective communication a lot. He was completely non verbal until age 2 so I am grateful everyday that he is verbal now. I definitely do not take all of the above questions into account when talking with him, but need to more often. Thanks for the interesting article!

This is something that seems so obvious in reading it, but in practice it's really a special skill. Thank you for reminding me to slow down and truly listen. I'll do my best to tuck the know-it-all away for awhile in hopes that I can be a real teacher to my kids.

We all need to be reminded of this from time to time.. and then again and again. =) Thanks!

Thanks for another great essay. Empathetic listening and response is a wonderful thing in a relationship; it seems that many of us tend to gravitate to people who are capable of doing this, perhaps because we feel so thoroughly validated by them. Thanks for breaking it down into bite-sized chunks~hopefully, something we can chew on thoughtfully for a bit!

Being aware of what our kids are hearing is also important...

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This was a great article. It is always good to get reminders of the best way to communicate. Thanks Gila! I will use this in my home as well as in my classroom.

I had to chuckle a bit when I read that "obviously the child wasn't asking for a detailed explanation of how an airplane is built", because if it had been my son she overheard, that is EXACTLY what he would have wanted. At 3 he was asking me if he could see the tectonic plates as we flew over Mexico in an airplane. I think the author is right in that it comes down to listening to the child carefully and asking probing questions...

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Dr. Thomas Gordon presented a great framework for effective communication during the 1970's in his book Parent Effectiveness Training. You can pick up the book of any of his others for teachers, leaders, women and teens for next to nothing in any second hand book store. Dr. Gordon advocates active listening and I-messages as well as an easy to follow conflict resolution framework...

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One of my favorite quotes is "I know you believe you understand what you thought I said, but I'm not sure you realize that what you heard is not what I meant." This whole article is about that. I love it. :)

Clarifying is important at all ages, but in the teen years it can be seen as "asking too many questions." You need to find the balance - answer the question that you heard and then ask if that's what the teen meant. Children have more patience with their parents' answers than teens do.

All of these questions could, and should, be asked when we are communicating with our partners as well. Frequently, we think we know what they're going to say, or just want to get to our point, that we completely misunderstand and, therefore, miscommunicate. When it comes to taking care of our children, we need to remember the greatest gift we can give is taking care of their parent's marriage. Take the time to really listen, then talk, to your partner. It pays off in so many ways.

I agree, communication is a lost art. However, I don't get the phrase that obviously the boy didn't mean what the father thought he meant. To me, that was a very straight forward question- how do you make airplanes? Small children don't understand the complexity of such a question...

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To learn more about this subject, check out my book JUST ME: What Your Child Wants You To Know About Parenting. It is a great little book with 43 things our kids wish we knew. Listening is one of the key ingredients. Our kids have lots to tell us - we just need to pay more attention to their words and their signals.

They are smart and we must listen to them.

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