Congrats Heather!
I have a 7 week old son, and have been to a lactation clinic hosted at my hospital several times, and I have learned a lot.
My son has nothing I would call a routine yet, but there are some things that I have figured out. He seems to pull away and latch on and get fussy when he needs to burp. I burp him, and put him back on the breast. Sometimes he doesn't take it again, and I can figure that he is done. Sometimes he does that fussy thing, and after I burp him he is still fussy at the breast that is when I switch breasts. (That fussiness being an indication that no more milk is coming out). When he fusses and acts like he is going to yank my nipple off, I learned that that actually stimulates milk let-down (a primal instinct to get more milk). Early on, I found out that I wasn't producing enough milk (my boy actually was still hungry after nursing), and the lactation consultant taught me a few things I could do to stimulate my milk production. This has helped a lot. Mainly, I realized that I was not drinking enough water! Now, I drink about 3 liters a day.
Essentially, I try a few different things everytime in response to this kind of behavior. Most of the time I find what it is that he wants. Sometimes I don't, and I just have a crying baby and have to try something other than nursing (like the swing, white noise, a walk outside...)
This is my first child, so I am learning a lot everyday.
Good luck,
S.