Who do I blame? I blame Wall Street and big banks. I blame out of control government spending on all sides. But I'm really not interested in blame. That gets us exactly no where.
http://rmichaels1.blogspot.com/2012/11/what-is-fiscal-cli...
"What is the Fiscal Cliff?
In order to address the government’s debt crises, Congress passed the Budget Control Act of 2011. The idea behind the legislation was to tackle our out-of-control spending. The Republicans wanted to do this exclusively by reducing expenditures (cut programs). The Democrats wanted to solve the problem by a combination of reducing expenditures and increasing revenue (raising taxes). As an incentive to compromise, the bill was laden with cuts that both sides would hate.
The two parties were unable to reach an agreement, causing the negative negotiating incentives to kick in December 31, 2012. Among the laws on the table are temporary payroll tax cuts, tax breaks for businesses, the Bush tax cuts, and the beginning of taxes related to President Obama’s health care law. In addition, spending cuts will begin to go into effect. Over 1,000 government programs - including the defense budget and Medicare are in line for "deep, automatic cuts."
Congress and the President can take several steps.
They can do nothing and let the tax increases and spending cuts go into effect. If they allow this to happen, the deficit would be cut in half.
They can cancel the scheduled tax increases and spending cuts, which would add to the deficit.
They could take a middle course that would have a more modest impact on growth and deficit reduction.
President Obama’s decisive victory on Election Day should significantly impact negotiations. Clearly, Americans are in favor of the Democrats’ balanced approach. Whether a full compromise can be reached before December 31 remains to be seen.
How does the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) fit in this discussion? According to Wikipedia, many economists believe that the debt-to-GDP ratio is one of the indicators of the health of an economy. A low debt-to-GDP ratio indicates an economy that produces a large number of goods and services and probably profits that are high enough to pay back debts. The US debt-to-GDP ratio is about 106%. The level of public debt in Japan in 2011 was 204% of GDP and in Germany was 85% of GDP. This year, Greece's level of public debt is 190% of GDP.
The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) says that if Congress and the President do nothing and go over the fiscal cliff, the GDP will drop by 0.5 percent in 2013. That contraction of the economy will probably throw us into another recession and cause the unemployment rate to rise to 9.1 percent in the fourth quarter of 2013. After next year, by the agency’s estimates, economic growth will pick up, and the labor market will strengthen, returning output to its potential level and shrinking the unemployment rate to 5.5 percent by 2018.
Thanks to Thomas Kenny, a professional financial writer.
Posted by Bob Michaels at 11:00 AM, 11/11/2012"