These typically occur in children from 2 to 6 years old, and differ somewhat from nightmares. When having a night terror, the toddler is never fully awake and probably doesn’t even know you’re there. He becomes confused and inconsolable, and after you see such a scene you may feel similarly.
The good news is that night terrors can often be treated without medication. Treatment usually consists of simple changes in routine or interruption of sleep patterns. Even if your child does not completely stop having night terrors with treatment, he will most likely outgrow them.
Your first instinct may be to wake him up. But that will probably make him even more upset and confused. That’s the last thing you want.
Some experts advise parents to gently console their child, but others say it is futile due to the fact that he doesn’t know you’re there. The most important thing you can do is make sure he is safe and doesn’t get hurt. Many children flail their arms and legs about when having a night terror, and some even bolt out of bed. So safety is a big concern for them.
One of the primary causes of night terrors is going to bed too tired. Making sure that your son is getting enough sleep may reduce or eliminate the occurrence of night terrors. You could put him to bed earlier, wake him up later, extend his nap or put him down for an additional one during the day.
If the additional sleep doesn’t get rid of the night terrors, you may need to try interrupting his sleep cycle. This is accomplished by waking him up after about 1 to 2 hours of sleep, or about 15 minutes before the time the night terrors usually occur. This change in sleep pattern could ward of the night terrors.
If these methods do not work, talk to your child’s doctor, who may determine that he needs medication to get rid of his night terrors.
Night terrors are scarier for parents than they are for children. The child does not know what is going on when he has one, and will not remember it the next morning. But effectively treating them will result in a better night’s sleep for both you and your child.