I was a gifted and talented teacher for a few years and both of my kids have been identified as gifted. Our school district has a process for determining giftedness that involves two different types of standardized tests (a cognitive abilities test and a test that measures performance and growth). They test everyone. Students need to score certain scores. If I remember correctly it is in either the top 10% or the top 5% on both tests. Our highly gifted programs for middle school require scores in the top 3%. They also recognize that not all students are good test takers, so there is a portfolio option that can also be used if a student’s test scores are not high enough to qualify.
The National Association for Gifted Children (NAGC) defines Gifted Individuals as “those who demonstrate outstanding levels of aptitude (defined as an exceptional ability to reason and learn) or competence (documented performance or achievement in top 10% or rarer) in one or more domains. Domains include any structured area of activity with its own symbol system (e.g., mathematics, music, language) and/or set of sensorimotor skills (e.g., painting, dance, sports).” They would be a great resource for you to get more information.
An IQ test might be used, but I’ve never taught in a district that used IQ scores to determine giftedness. I’ve also heard that IQ tests given at young ages can be inaccurate.
Every district is different in how they determine giftedness. You would need to talk to a gifted specialist in your district if they have one. Many districts do not.
I would also be wary of a doctor “diagnosis”. We have a friend who was told by a doctor that her kindergarten son’s behaviors were due to his giftedness and being bored in school. He was later diagnosed with a behavioral disorder and has always struggled in school.
In elementary, my own kids have enjoyed going to their gifted classes (pull out classes a couple of times a week), but I don’t know that they have really gained a whole lot from them. Their classroom teachers have done a great job of challenging them and we have done a lot at home. Now in middle school my daughter has been invited to complete a portfolio for the highly gifted program. She’s decided not to do it. She is already grade advanced in math and wants to stay in the same classes with her friends. I’m ok with that. She has lots of interests outside of school and doesn’t want to be bogged down with more homework that will cut into her time for gymnastics, drawing/painting, and photography. In high school she will have the opportunity to take more advanced classes if she wants to.
Honestly, I think maturity is an important part of kindergarten. I wouldn’t worry about having made a mistake in having your daughter start with TK. If you felt at the time she wasn’t ready for kinder, she probably wasn’t. It sounds like her teacher is willing to find ways to challenge here. You can also look for activities outside of school that can challenge her. Every kid is different, but my niece started out kindergarten way ahead of everyone else in her class. Her teacher made accommodations for her. Now as a 6th grade student, she is still more advanced than a lot of her classmates, but the gap has closed a lot. In kindergarten a lot comes down to what exposures and experiences a kid had before starting school. The more experience and exposure, the more advanced they are. A lot of those kids kind of level out with their classmates later on. I’m not saying that will happen with your daughter, but her experiences before school may have put her on a little higher playing field to start with.
Keep in contact with her teacher, talk to a gifted specialist in your district, and look for opportunities outside of school to challenge her.
Updated
I was a gifted and talented teacher for a few years and both of my kids have been identified as gifted. Our school district has a process for determining giftedness that involves two different types of standardized tests (a cognitive abilities test and a test that measures performance and growth). They test everyone. Students need to score certain scores. If I remember correctly it is in either the top 10% or the top 5% on both tests. Our highly gifted programs for middle school require scores in the top 3%. They also recognize that not all students are good test takers, so there is a portfolio option that can also be used if a student’s test scores are not high enough to qualify.
The National Association for Gifted Children (NAGC) defines Gifted Individuals as “those who demonstrate outstanding levels of aptitude (defined as an exceptional ability to reason and learn) or competence (documented performance or achievement in top 10% or rarer) in one or more domains. Domains include any structured area of activity with its own symbol system (e.g., mathematics, music, language) and/or set of sensorimotor skills (e.g., painting, dance, sports).” They would be a great resource for you to get more information.
An IQ test might be used, but I’ve never taught in a district that used IQ scores to determine giftedness. I’ve also heard that IQ tests given at young ages can be inaccurate.
Every district is different in how they determine giftedness. You would need to talk to a gifted specialist in your district if they have one. Many districts do not.
I would also be wary of a doctor “diagnosis”. We have a friend who was told by a doctor that her kindergarten son’s behaviors were due to his giftedness and being bored in school. He was later diagnosed with a behavioral disorder and has always struggled in school.
In elementary, my own kids have enjoyed going to their gifted classes (pull out classes a couple of times a week), but I don’t know that they have really gained a whole lot from them. Their classroom teachers have done a great job of challenging them and we have done a lot at home. Now in middle school my daughter has been invited to complete a portfolio for the highly gifted program. She’s decided not to do it. She is already grade advanced in math and wants to stay in the same classes with her friends. I’m ok with that. She has lots of interests outside of school and doesn’t want to be bogged down with more homework that will cut into her time for gymnastics, drawing/painting, and photography. In high school she will have the opportunity to take more advanced classes if she wants to.
Honestly, I think maturity is an important part of kindergarten. I wouldn’t worry about having made a mistake in having your daughter start with TK. If you felt at the time she wasn’t ready for kinder, she probably wasn’t. It sounds like her teacher is willing to find ways to challenge here. You can also look for activities outside of school that can challenge her. Every kid is different, but my niece started out kindergarten way ahead of everyone else in her class. Her teacher made accommodations for her. Now as a 6th grade student, she is still more advanced than a lot of her classmates, but the gap has closed a lot. In kindergarten a lot comes down to what exposures and experiences a kid had before starting school. The more experience and exposure, the more advanced they are. A lot of those kids kind of level out with their classmates later on. I’m not saying that will happen with your daughter, but her experiences before school may have put her on a little higher playing field to start with.
Keep in contact with her teacher, talk to a gifted specialist in your district, and look for opportunities outside of school to challenge her.