Added: Every few years, as we understand the brain better, scientists reclassify disorders to better express them, and sometimes change the name (bipolar used to be manic-depressive, for example... and autism used to be retardation). ADHD got a name change just a few years ago from
ADD
ADHD
ADD/ADHD
TO
ADHD-i (formerly ADD) i = inanttentive / hyperactive mentally
ADHD-h (formerly ADHD) h- hyperactive physically
ADHD-c (formerly ADD/ADHD) c= combined
The name change is to reflect that hyperactivity is ALWAYS present. In ADHD-i the hyperactivity is MENTAL. The name change, in part, is to reflect / cross out those that are misdiagnosed JUST because they aren't focusing due to malnutrion, sleep dep, allergic response, etc. They hyperactivity is a key component in all forms of ADHD. So they've stuck the H into all 3 names.
I only bring this up because more and more literature is now using the newish designator, which means most of the info you'll find looking for 'ADD' is going to be old/outdated. Some of the best sites (additudemag.com & CHADD) will keep both sets of names running for some time. But it's just a heads up, that when searching for ADD, search for ADHD-inattentive or ADHD-i :D
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I hate to be the bearer of bad news... but diet won't help 1 iota more than it would help you (good nutrition is great for everyone)... if he really has ADHD.
Just like diet doesn't fix or help dyslexia, musical talent, or lefthandedness.
If "adhd" is fixed with diet, sleep, parenting classes, etc... it was never adhd to begin with. Just like 2 people can throw up in the morning and 1 person is hungover and 1 person is pregnant. Causality is pretty important. You hear a LOT about diet (or whatever) "curing" ADHD. It doesn't. It DOES cure malnutrition. Which mimics a lot of the downsides (but none of the upsides, like hyperfocus, giftedness, creativity, etc.) of ADHD.
Now... if he DOESN'T have ADHD, and it's just a malnutrition issue or an allergy... you'll see a lot of improvement. But if he is ADHD, you might get a placebo effect for about 1-3mo, but after that, nada.
Now... MEDS on the other hand can make a HUGE difference. Meaning every med has different side effects. If his are making him cranky, and knocking him on his tush the moment they wear off... TRY A NEW MED!!!
There are apx 80 ADHD meds out there in 4 or 5 different families. GENERALLY speaking, one can expect similar (or the same) side effects in each family. So if he's taking a ritalin family drug, or an amphetamine family drug or (etc.) it's usually a good idea to hop families BUT not 100% necessary.
As an example:
ALL ritalin family drugs make me nauseous. Horrifically nauseous when I'm *happy*. Throwing up nauseous if I'm excited. Can't take a single one from that family. BUT that's not true for everyone. Some people don't get nauseous at all, some do but only on methylphenidate and not on dexmethylphenidate or any others that are ritalin family or combos of ritalin and another family of drugs.
NO amphetamine family drug makes me cranky. But amphetamines make so many people cranky that Adderall has a nickname "Adderage". For abotu 50% of people, Adderall triggers irritation to blinding rage.
Neurochem is different with everyone... and I often describe meds as "picking your side effects"... because most stimulants will calm and focus us... it's what we gain or lose in ADDITION to the focus that tells whether a med is the right or wrong one.